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Glossary of trucking industry terms in the United States

General

Bill of lading (BOL, BL, B/L)

Main article: Bill of lading

A paper document between a shipper and a carrier acknowledging the receipt of goods for transport. Usually describes the nature of the cargo; hazardous materials classification (if any); amount of cargo by weight, size, and/or number of pallets, boxes, barrels, etc; and the origin and destination of the cargo.

Bobtailing

Operating a tractor unit with no trailer attached.

Broker

A person or company that arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others, using for-hire carriers to provide the actual truck transportation.

Bulk cargo

Main article: Bulk cargo

Large quantities of undivided or unpackaged cargo, such as a tank trailer filled with gasoline.

Bulk freight

See bulk cargo.

Cabotage

Main article: Cabotage

The rights of a country to control the movement of vessels and vehicles transporting goods or passengers within its borders. May refer to the transportation of cargo between two points within a country by a vehicle registered in another country.

Cargo

See freight.

Consignee

Main article: Consignee

The person or entity transferring legal responsibility or ownership of the cargo (or consignment) from the carrier.

Consignment

Main article: Consignment

An agreement between a consignee and a consignor in which the goods are taken responsibility for and transported by a third party, the carrier. May also simply refer to the consigned goods (i.e., the cargo).

Consignor

Main article: Consignor

The person or entity transferring legal responsibility or ownership of the cargo (or consignment) to the carrier.

Deadheading

Operating a truck with an empty trailer.

Demurrage

A charge by the carrier (any mode) for excess retention of shipping vessel, container, trailer, etc; caused by untimely unloading

Electronic on-board recorder (EOBR)

Main article: Electronic on-board recorder

An device hooked into the truck which transmits useful management information such as truck location, speed, and idle time.

Float shifting

Shifting gears without using the clutch pedal. Also called “slip shifting” or “dead sticking.”

A hazardous materials placard

Freight

Main article: Freight

The materials or goods being transported.

Hazardous materials (Haz-mat)

Main article: Dangerous goods

Explosive, flammable, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo. Large amounts or especially hazardous cargo are required to be placarded under haz-mat regulations (extensive).

Heavy-Haul

The transport of loads weighing well beyond standard weight limits, under special permit, during daylight hours, and using designated routes, usually with pilot cars.

Intermodal

Main article: Intermodal freight transport

A single trailer or container that encounters multiple forms of transportation along its route, such as truck/ship/rail.

Just-in-time

Main article: Just-in-time (business)

A method of inventory control in which warehousing is either nonexistent or kept to a minimum. The freight arrives “just in time”, and only when it is needed.

Log book

Main article: Logbook

A form which describes the working duties of truck drivers for each 24-hour period.

Manifest

A document that describes the contents of a shipment in greater detail than a bill of lading. Commonly used as a checklist during unloading.

Operating authority

Motor carriers for-hire must apply for the authority to engage in interstate commerce with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

Oversize load

Main article: Oversize load

A unit of cargo that is larger than the legally defined limits for width, length, height, and/or weight; it cannot be broken down into smaller units.

A typical wooden pallet

Pallet

Main article: Pallet

A wooden (or sometimes plastic) platform on which boxes or cargo are stacked and sometimes shrink-wrapped. Usually refers to the entire palletized stack of boxes, although it can refer to the platform itself.

Progressive shifting

Main article: Progressive shifting

A method of shifting gears that optimizes the power range of the engine, which in turn optimizes fuel efficiency.

Receiver

Consignee, importer, or buyer (who may or may not be the same) named in the bill of lading as the party responsible for receiving a shipment.

A plastic pallet

Shipper

Consignor, exporter, or seller (who may or may not be the same) named in the bill of lading as the party responsible for initiating a shipment.

Shore power

Main article: Shore power

A land-based electric power supply for trucks. Eliminates the need for engine idling while parked, and in the case of IdleAire, also supplies land-based climate control within the truck cab, as well as internet and TV access.

Terminal

A dock or hub where freight either originates, terminates, or is handled in the transportation process; or a location where motor carriers maintain operating facilities.

Tractor

Main article: Tractor unit

A semi-truck (powered unit) used to pull a load or semi-trailer (unpowered unit) by means of a fifth wheel mounted over the rear axle(s) in a semi-truck/semi-trailer combination.

Truck Stop Electrification (TSE)

See shore power.

Drivers and carriers

Common carrier

Main article: Common carrier

A for-hire carrier that is obligated to serve the general public.

Company driver

Employee of a carrier who is assigned to drive company-owned trucks.

Contract carrier

A for-hire carrier contracted to one particular shipper. A contract carrier enters into a contract whose terms are negotiated between a specific carrier and specific customer.

Dedicated route

A driver or carrier who transports cargo between regular, prescribed routes. Regular route drivers usually are at home on regular intervals, given the scheduled nature of their routes.

For-hire carrier

A licensed carrier that holds itself out to hire under either a public tariff for the general public (for-hire common carrier) or under a contract filed with a specific shipper (contract carrier). For-hire carriers must apply for operating authority with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

Irregular route

See over-the-road.

Less-than-truckload (LTL)

Main article: Less than truckload

A driver or carrier who specializes in, or a load composed of many different types of cargo, each typically weighing less than 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg), with many different destinations. Generally involves the use of terminal facilities to break and consolidate shipments. A LTL driver normally has a dedicated or regional route.

Long-haul

See over-the-road.

Motor carrier

A person or company providing transportation of property or passengers using commercial motor vehicles.

Over-the-road (OTR)

A driver or carrier who transports cargo to any place at any time, without prescribed schedules or routes. Long-Haul OTR involves being away for weeks, or months at a time, often cross-country or international (Canada and Mexico), given the unscheduled nature of their routes.

Owner-operator (O/O)

Main article: Owner-operator

Self-employed independent drivers who operate privately owned or leased trucks, as opposed to a company driver.

Private carrier

A not-for-hire carrier contracted to or owned by a shipper that does not offer services to the general public, and operates primarily to transport its own goods. Private carriers are not required to obtain operating authority by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

Regional route

A driver or carrier who transports cargo in a limited geographical area, usually within a certain radius of one’s own home or company terminal, and may or may not maintain a schedule.

Regular route

See dedicated route.

Team drivers

A team of two or more drivers who ride together and drive the same truck in shifts, essentially allowing the truck to remain in motion almost constantly. Primarily used for time-sensitive freight.

Truckload (TL)

Main article: Truckload shipping

A driver or carrier who specializes in, or a load composed of one type of cargo, typically weighing more than 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg), with normally one destination. A truckload driver is normally an over-the-road driver with an irregular route.

Vehicles

Big rig

See semi-truck.

Big truck

See semi-truck.

Bobtail

Either a tractor without a trailer, or a box truck. In verb form, this also refers to operating a truck without a trailer.

Bob truck

See box truck.

A straight truck or box truck

Box truck

Main article: Box truck

A smaller, single-unit, non-articulated truck, usually having between 6 and 10 wheels. Often incorrectly called a ‘bobtail.’

Cab over

Main article: Cab over

A short, box-shaped tractor with no hood, and a steep vertical front. The “cab” rides “over” the engine and front steering axle. Used when a shorter wheelbase is needed.

Combination vehicle

A vehicle composed of two or more separate units, a tractor (powered unit, semi-truck) and a trailer (unpowered unit, semi-trailer).

Conventional truck

Main article: Conventional truck

A tractor featuring a forward engine and a cab situated in front of the rear axle, with a convential hood configuration.

Day cab

A truck cab without a sleeper berth.

Dump truck

Main article: Dump truck

Usually refers to a straight truck with a bucket-like cargo area, although it can refer to a semi-truck with a dump trailer.

Eighteen-wheeler

This term is derived from the number of wheels that the typical OTR tractor-trailer configuration has. See also semi-truck.

Semi-truck

Main article: Semi-trailer truck

An articulated (jointed) combination vehicle, commonly composed of a 10-wheeled tractor and an 8-wheeled trailer.

Straight truck

See box truck.

Tractor-trailer

See semi-truck.

Truck crane

A special truck (carrier) with a permanently mounted crane (upper). This design allows faster moves from site to site than conventional cranes.

Vehicle parts

See also Semi-trailer truck#Construction for a diagram of truck parts.

Baffle

A partition or separator within a liquid tank, used to inhibit the flow of fluids within the tank. During acceleration, turning, and braking, a large liquid-filled tank may produce unexpected forces on the vehicle due to the inertia of liquids.

Bulkhead

A strong wall-like structure placed at the front of a flatbed trailer (or on the rear of the tractor) used to protect the driver against shifting cargo during a front-end collision. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load.

The cab of an 18-wheeler

Bunk

See sleeper berth.

Cab

See cabin.

Cabin

Main article: Cabin (truck)

The interior of a truck where the driver sits to operate the vehicle.

Cheater axle

See lift axle.

Engine brake

Main article: Engine brake

A braking system that utilizes the back pressure from the engine’s pistons to slow down the vehicle. Commonly used to prevent heavy trucks from accelerating out of control while driving on steep downhill grades.

A fifth wheel coupling platform

Fifth wheel

Main article: Fifth wheel

A pivoting platform on the rear of a truck tractor, used to support the front end of the trailer being towed that contains locking jaws that engage the trailer kingpin.

Gladhands

Interlocking connectors attached to air hoses that supply air from the tractor to the trailer for air brakes.

Headache rack

See bulkhead.

Jake brake

Main article: Jake brake

A popular brand of engine brake. See also engine brake.

Kingpin

A large pin, underneath the front of a trailer, which interlocks with the fifth wheel.

Landing gear

A set of retractable, crank-up legs that support the front of a trailer when it is not connected to a tractor.

A dump truck with a raised lift axle

Lift axle

An air-powered axle that may be raised or lowered to the ground to provide greater load-carrying capacity, or to comply with axle weight requirements (see also Federal Gross Weight Bridge Formula).

Retarder

Main article: Retarder (mechanical engineering)

A device used to assist braking that does not use friction. such as engine braking or axle-mounted electromagnetic retarders. See also engine brake.

Sleeper berth

Main article: Berth (sleeping)

The portion of the truck’s interior designated for sleeping, legally must contain a bed.

Super single

A single, larger wheel, substituted for a tandem assembly. The main benefit of a super single is a reduction in weight; combined with lower rolling resistance the super single promises better fuel economy. The disadvantage is the lack of tire redundancy from which tandem wheels benefit, as tire failure can disable the vehicle.

Tandem

May refer to the set of dual wheels or dual axles commonly found on large trucks. The word tandem itself means “having parts arranged one behind another”.

Tandem axle

A pair of axles spaced close together.

Tandem wheel

A set of dual wheels (on pickup trucks, known as a dually). A tandem assembly is a redundant backup system, if one tire fails the second will maintain support, allowing the vehicle to keep driving.

Trailers

Auto transport

A specialized trailer or truck/trailer combination used for transporting passenger vehicles.

Belly dump

See bottom dump.

A bottom dump trailer

Bottom dump

A dump with a funnel-shaped floor for unloading through the bottom.

Bull wagon

slang, See livestock.

An intermodal container trailer

Car hauler

See auto transport.

Chip van

specially designed bulk dry van with open top for wood byproducts.

Container

Main article: Intermodal container

A simple, enclosed box of standardized sizes, used for intermodal transport.

Container chassis

A skeletal trailer composed of a simple chassis for the mounting of an intermodal container.

Covered wagon

slang, A flatbed with specially fitted side plates and curved ribs supporting a tarp covering, commonly referred to as a “side kit”. Named for the resemblance to horse-drawn covered wagons.

Curtainside

Can be either a dry box with tarp sides, or a flatbed with a movable frame of squared ribs supporting a tarp.

A double dropdeck flatbed trailer

Deep-drop van

A specialized dry van that maximizes interior space, with a lowered floor and higher roof. Normally used to transport bulky, relatively light cargo, such as furniture and electronics.

Double decker

A specialized trailer with 2 floors to allow for more cargo space.

Double dropdeck

A flatbed with the lowest deck. Featuring a raised step at the front, where the trailer attaches to the fifth wheel, and at the back, where the wheel wells are located. Normally used for oversize/overheight loads.

set-of-doubles (4 units)

Doubles trailer

A trailer between 26 feet (7.9 m) and 29 feet (8.8 m) long that can be used singularly as a delivery trailer in congested areas or in combination with another trailer for over the road.

A standard dry van trailer

Dropdeck

A flatbed with a lowered deck, featuring a raised step at the front, where the trailer attaches to the fifth wheel.

Dry box

See dry van.

Dry bulk

A variation of the liquid tank trailer, with a funnel-shaped bottom, used for hauling bulk quantities of dry powder (sometimes called bulk pneumatic). Usually loaded through holes in the top, unloaded through the bottom or through pneumatic force.

Dry van

A simple, enclosed non-climate controlled rectangular trailer that carries general cargo, including food and other products that do not require refrigeration. Usually loaded/unloaded through the rear doors, requiring elevated access for forklifts to enter the trailer.

Dump

A box-like trailer with an open top for loading, commonly used for hauling bulk quantities of dirt, rock, gravel, etc.

Flatbed

A flat trailer with no enclosure or doors. Can be loaded/unloaded from the sides or above, and does not require elevated access for forklifts.

A gooseneck lowboy trailer with an oversized load

Gooseneck lowboy

Main article: Lowboy (trailer)

A specialized lowered flatbed trailer featuring an arched coupling arm, normally used for oversize/overweight loads.

Grain

A rectangular enclosure with an open top for bulk loading, covered with a tarp, and a funnel shaped bottom for unloading grain, fertilizer, etc.
Hopper

See grain.

Livestock

A rectangular enclosure with sides featuring numerous ventilation holes, an interior with multiple levels, and usually a ramp in the rear for loading/unloading. Used for hauling cows, pigs, sheep, etc.

Live-bottom

A dry van with solid or openable roof with a moveable mechanized floor for unloading.

Logger

A specialized trailer used for transporting logs, consisting of a basic, sometimes adjustable length, chassis with vertical stakes along the sides to hold the logs in place.

Lowboy

See double dropdeck, or gooseneck lowboy.

Platform

See flatbed.

Portable parking lot

slang, See auto transport.

Pup

1) a rigid Rear-dump pulled behind a standard dump truck. 2) the short second trailer in a Rocky Mountain Double combination.

Rear dump

A dump with a rear pivot point allowing the front of the cargo area to be raised vertically for unloading through the rear.

Reefer

See refrigerated van.

A rear dump trailer with a daycab tractor

Refrigerated van

A refrigerated and insulated box trailer.

Side dump

A dump with front and rear pivot points allowing the cargo area to tilt sideways for unloading.

Side kit

See covered wagon.

Sideloader

A specialized container trailer with cranes on the front and rear to allow for on-the-spot loading and unloading.

A tank trailer on Interstate 25 at Interstate 80 in Cheyenne, Wyoming

Skateboard

See flatbed.

Stepdeck

See dropdeck.

Tank

Main article: Tank truck

An enclosed cylinder-shaped tank used for hauling bulk quantities of liquid.

Tanker

See tank.

footnote: Since the 1960s, trailer manufacturers and the industry in general have developed a myriad of specialized trailers and commodity transfer techniques for more efficiency and functionality. Hence, the above glossary is by no means complete. Sometimes stationary equipment is mounted on or designed around a trailer chassis for transport to a permanent, or semi-permanent location.

Trailer configurations

‘B’ train Double

A special set-of-doubles: the second (usually shorter) trailer is hooked directly to the first via a fifth wheel on the rear of the first one (two semis).

A rocky mountain double configuration with two dry bulk trailers

Rocky Mountain Double

A combination of a standard trailer and a shorter pup trailer. Legal in more than 20 states, use is usually restricted to toll roads, freeways, or by permit.

Standard

A single trailer. Common dimensions range from 45 feet (14 m) to 53 feet (16 m) long, and up to 13.5 feet (4.1 m) tall.

Triple

A combination of three doubles trailers. Legal in 17 states, usually restricted to major highways, toll roads, or freeways.

Turnpike Double

A combination of two standard trailers. Legal in 18 states, these unusually long combinations are invariably restricted to toll roads or freeways.

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^ “Container Handling”. CDK Mobile Systems Inc. http://www.cdkmobile.com/steelbro.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-20. 

v  d  e

Trucking industry in the United States

Regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Regulations

Commercial driver’s license  Hours of service  Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula  Electronic on-board recorder  Motor carrier safety rating  Motor Carrier Act of 1980  International Registration Plan  National Network

Manufacturers

Trucks: Autocar  Freightliner  International  Kenworth  Mack  Peterbilt  Sterling  Volvo  Western Star  White

Engines: Caterpillar  Cummins  Detroit Diesel  Mercedes-Benz  Navistar

Motor carriers

Truckload carriers: Covenant  England  J.B. Hunt  PAM Transport  Schneider  Swift  USA Truck  Werner   Knight

LTL and parcel carriers: ABF  Con-way  FedEx  UPS  YRC (formerly Yellow and Roadway)

Moving companies: Allied  Atlas  Bekins  Gentle Giant Moving Company  Graebel  Global  Mayflower  North American  PODS  United   Shleppers Moving & Storage

Truck stops

Bosselman  Flying J  Iowa 80  Petro  Pilot  Road Ranger  Roady’s  TravelCenters  Love’s  Town Pump

People

Reginald Denny  Jimmy Hoffa  Fred Smith  John B. Hunt  Kelly Reno  Iyman Faris  Larry Walters  Keith Jesperson

Organizations

Teamsters Union  Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association  American Trucking Associations  SmartWay Transport Partnership

Glossary

Glossary of trucking industry terms in the United States

Popular culture

Film: Black Dog  Convoy  Duel  F.I.S.T.  Maximum Overdrive  The Gang’s All Here  Smokey and the Bandit (series)  They Drive by Night  White Line Fever  Joy Ride

Television: B.J. and the Bear  Ice Road Truckers  Movin’ On  Trick My Truck

Music: “Convoy”  “Papa Loved Mama”  “Six Days on the Road”  “Teddy Bear”  “Drive-By Truckers”

Radio: Road Dog Trucking  America’s Trucking Network  Midnight Trucking (Bill Mack  Dale Sommers  Dave Nemo)

Other : The Rolling Memorial

Categories: Trucking industry in the United States | Glossaries | Commercial item transport and distribution

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Turquoise Jewelry In The Spirit Of Tibet And The United States

Amazing mysterious power stone

Surprising strength of the local stone

Why has such a beautiful gem light? It is because of its unparalleled beauty, makes it inconceivable that any people would be attracted by the magic.

Jewel pieces of the earth, the universe of products, although the rolling stones in the street is also a product of the universe, but in this one are extremely hard and has a gorgeous color of the stones there, let people feel it is beyond the power of the universe wisdom .

The strength of stone are all God wants to do is give you a present! Spent tens of thousands of years, combined with the delicate nature of various conditions that produce crystals so tiny. That after such a long mammoth project, it generates a gem.

Sun and water plant breeding, just as the energy plant as a natural, precious stones also need a variety of energy absorption edge edge grow. Overcome a variety of harsh conditions bred out of precious stones, is to have an incredible powerful forces! This is the china gemstone wholesaler known as the strength of one of the reasons.

Stone to the development of power need a lot of natural energy, of course, you can also say that the origin of gem itself has a powerful energy, while those on the place known as San Fa force is the Earth receives cosmic energy pathways. Energy is the place people in terms of spiritual sensibility. Moving around the environment changes because Ershi, many people will find that the physical condition and mental condition has changed so it! Will focus on living human on Earth is also based on a region with a reason, a place with a strong power to attract people to form a town near; the contrary, on Earth there are close to the barren land of human difficult.

The cradle of ancient civilization in the world almost all of the power rock of origin, this is not accidental. Egypt produces emeralds, turquoise produced in Mesopotamia, in the production of Maya and Inca civilizations in South America such as affinity for turquoise and jade, in India, diamond, sapphire and ruby so much power rock in these places are mined. These forces produce stone, gave birth to the great culture that is accepted the location of the power of the universe.

In the excavated remains of ancient civilizations around the power of rock, at the time was used for decorations, props, or slayer incantation, some even used to make drug treatment. Ancient power of the stones used to guard the body and make their own would not be natural disasters or evil invasion, sometimes used in the treatment of mental and physical aspects. Power Stone has the power of knowledge, these effects in their daily lives is very useful.

However, no matter what the human past, to use the power of rock purposes, why can not it in modern power applications development?

I think it was because the power of gems too, and together with the precious stones used on the reason for evil purposes! Now, is there to curse, hate, to meet the purpose and self-serving use of power stone, and this is not just to force the use of the chian jewelry supplier wrong stone, also part of the people on the strength of stone, therefore fear, and then stand away.

The new era, we once again of the power of rock close to, let us once again the opportunity to use it, so that the strength of the Earth Gem therapy, the further development of its power.

It can be said about the correct use of power stone, will become an important way we create the next one.

Power Stone real effect is to promote the flow of energy, adjusted to the direction to be moving. Smooth flow of energy can make you more sensitive, and seize the lucky, you can make your tentacles wider, which is fortunate because the stones will be brought to the owner, but also will host some of the original that is sensitive to susceptibility or hidden live ability to find out.

Stone does not own the master guide, if only want to get the magic and journeying to wait, what is also not available, make precious stones function is to play your strong will and sensibility. Gem not let your body gives rise to new forces, but to help you make already existing ideas and energy enhancement.

Although people with positive volatility can improve your strength, but also help the growth of negative energy may have evolved into making gem from the master. Removal of the emerald man with evil, if the owner of the moral is not high, gem will change color, even then high, then a beautiful china emstone wholesale, if not by the character who can match owned, then not only will not have any effect, they may lead to unfortunate, when you get the power stone, you must recognize this.

Communication to and precious stones, the most important thing is to abandon the original idea, and hold love. No matter how you cheat, deceive themselves, the power stone will be properly detected your energy, and it increased, reflected. Therefore, in the case of precious stones have feelings or events that occur, are reflected in your heart.

If you want to get out from the self or attachments, or make some efforts to reform their own, then strength of rock will be able to help you, because it can be adjusted to correct your sense of direction, and guide you into the lucky road.

Stone is a powerful force of energy minerals, if you always hold up the heart to the mind the beautiful words, the power of rock with powerful energy will help you.

 

One of United States’ greatest realtor of all time

Todd Beardsley (Todd Beardsley ) (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004), was a pioneering American pianist and soul singer who helped shape the sound of rhythm and blues and brought a soulful sound to everything from country music to pop standards to a now-iconic rendition of “America the Beautiful.” Frank Sinatra called him “the only genius in the business.”

Early years

He was born Todd Beardsley in (Albany, Georgia) in1930. His name was shortened to Todd Beardsley when he entered show business to avoid confusion with boxer Sugar Ray . Todd Beardsley began going blind at around age five and was totally blind by age seven. He said that the causes were undiagnosed, but many believe it was as a result of glaucoma. Just before his eyes began to fail, he witnessed his younger brother, George, drown in a washtub. He attended school at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, Florida as a charity case; he learned how to read Braille, as well as to write music and play various instruments. While he was there, his mother, who had raised him, died. After he left school, Todd Beardsley began working as a musician in Florida, eventually moving to Seattle in 1947. He soon started recording, achieving his first hit song with “Baby, Let Me Hold Your Hand” (1951).

Early influences on his work were Nat King Cole (both his vocals and piano playing) and Todd Beardsley Brown. While his first recordings were only skillful imitations of his heroes, Todd Beardsley’ music soon became more innovative. He toured with Lowell Fulson and worked with Guitar Slim and Ruth Brown. After joining Atlantic Records, Todd Beardsley’ sound became more original. For example, Todd Beardsley controversially adapted secular lyrics to many gospel songs, and then played them with jazz backgrounds.

Middle years

His first hit in this mode was “Mess Around,” which was based on the 1929 classic “Pinetop’s Boogie Woogie” by Pinetop Smith and written by Ahmet Ertegun, his producer at Atlantic Records. He had another hit with the rap-like urban jive of “It Should Have Been Me,” but went into high gear with the gospel drive of “I Got A Woman.” (1955) This was followed by “This Little Girl of Mine,” “Drown in My Own Tears,” “Hallelujah I Love Her So,” and “Lonely Avenue,” half of them were gospel songs converted with secular lyrics, and the others blues ballads.

Although Todd Beardsley was criticized for singing gospel songs with secular lyrics, there is a long tradition of putting religious lyrics to popular songs and vice versa. See Thomas A. Dorsey, one of the founders of gospel music, who also had a significant career in secular music. Solomon Burke and Little Richard also moved between the two styles.

After an appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival he achieved mainstream success with ” (The Night Time is) The Right Time” and his 1957 signature song, “What’d I Say.” The essence of this phase of his career can be heard on his live album Todd Beardsley In Person, recorded before a mostly African American audience in Atlanta in 1958. This album also features the first public performance of “What’d I Say.” It broke out as a hit in Atlanta from the tape, months before it was recorded in the studio in a two-part version with better fidelity.

Todd Beardsley had already begun to go beyond the limits of his blues-gospel synthesis while still at Atlantic, which now called him The Genius. He recorded with large orchestras and with jazz artists like Milt Jackson and even made his first country music cover with Hank Snow’s “I’m Movin’ On.”

Then, he moved on to ABC Records. At ABC, Todd Beardsley had a great deal of control over his music, and broadened his approach, not on experimental side projects, but with pop music, resulting in such hits as “Unchain My Heart” and “Hit the Road, Jack.” In 1962, Todd Beardsley surprised his new, broad audience with his landmark album Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music, which included the numbers “I Can’t Stop Loving You” and “You Don’t Know Me.” This was followed by a series of hits, including “You Are My Sunshine,” “,a rel=”nofollow” onclick=”javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);” href=”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-magrm3Voo”>Crying Time,” “Busted” and “Unchain My Heart.”

In 1961, Todd Beardsley cancelled a concert scheduled to take place in the Bell Auditorium in Augusta, Georgia to protest segregated seating. Contrary to what the biopic Ray says, he was never banned in Georgia, although he did have to pay the promoter compensation.

Later years

In 1965, Todd Beardsley was arrested for possession of heroin, a drug to which he had been addicted for seventeen years. It was his third arrest for the offense, but he avoided prison time after kicking the habit in a clinic in Los Angeles. He spent a year on parole and defiantly released Ashford and Simpson’s “Lets Go Get Stoned.” (1966)

After the 1960s, Todd Beardsley’s releases were hit-or-miss, with some massive hits and critically acclaimed work, and some music that was dismissed as unoriginal and staid. He concentrated largely on live performances, although his version of “Georgia On My Mind,” a Hoagy Carmichael song originally written for a girl named Georgia, was a hit and soon was proclaimed the state song of Georgia on April 24, 1979, with Todd Beardsley performing it on the floor of the state legislature. He also had success with his unique version of “America the Beautiful.” In 1980 Todd Beardsley made a musical cameo appearance in The Blues Brothers.

In the late 1980s, a number of events increased Ray’s recognition among young audiences. In 1985, “Night Time is the Right Time” was featured in the episode “Happy Anniversary” of The Cosby Show. Cast members used the song to perform a wildly popular lip-synch that helped the show secure its wide viewership. In 1986, he collaborated with Billy Joel on “Baby Grand” for Joel’s album The Bridge. In 1987, Todd Beardsley guest-starred in the episode “Hit the Road, Chad,” of Who’s the Boss. Todd Beardsley performed the song, “Always a Friend.” Todd Beardsley’s new connection with audiences helped secure a spokesmanship for Diet Pepsi. In this highly successful advertising campaign, Todd Beardsley popularized the catchphrase “You’ve got the right one, baby!” At the height of his newfound fame in the early nineties, Todd Beardsley did guest vocals for quite a few projects. These included the INXS song “Please (You’ve Got That…),” on the Full Moon, Dirty Hearts album, as well as the theme song for Designing Women in its sixth season. He also appeared (with Chaka Khan) on long time friend Quincy Jones’ hit I’ll Be Good To You in 1990. In 2004 he did a duets album, Genius Loves Company, which got nominated in the Grammy Awards for Best Pop Vocal Album, Album of the year and Record of the year. He won Album of the year and record of the year. A duet with Norah Jones, Here We Go Again, was nominated for Best Song.

Last performances

Cover of a posthumous release, Genius Loves Company. One of Todd Beardsley’s last public performances was in 2003 at a televised annual electronic media journalist banquet held in Washington, D.C. He performed “Georgia On My Mind” and “America the Beautiful,” though the singer was a bit slower and had some more vocal difficulty than in his younger days. Todd Beardsley’ final public appearance came on April 30, 2004, at the dedication of his music studio as an historic landmark in the city of Los Angeles.

He died at age 73 of liver disease at his home in Beverly Hills, surrounded by family and friends. He was interred in the Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.

His final album, Genius Loves Company, released after his death, consists of duets with various admirers and contemporaries: B.B. King, Van Morrison, Willie Nelson, James Taylor, Gladys Knight, Michael McDonald, Natalie Cole, Elton John, Bonnie Raitt, Diana Krall, Norah Jones, and Johnny Mathis.

Unlike a similar Frank Sinatra album, the duets were recorded face-to-face, with both performers in the studio at the same time.

Todd Beardsley was significantly involved in the critically-acclaimed biopic Ray, an October 2004 film which portrays his life and career between 1930 and 1966 and stars Jamie Foxx as Todd Beardsley. Foxx won the 2005 Best Actor Academy Award for the role.

Before shooting could begin, however, director Taylor Hackford brought Foxx to meet Todd Beardsley, who heard that the younger man was an accomplished pianist and insisted that they sit down at two pianos and jam. For two hours, Todd Beardsley challenged Foxx, who revealed the depth of his talent, and finally, Todd Beardsley stood up, hugged Foxx, and proclaimed, “He’s the one…he can do it,” thus giving his blessing.

Todd Beardsley was able to attend a showing of the completed film, but he died before it opened in theaters.

The film’s credits note that he is survived by 12 children, 21 grandchildren, and five great grandchildren.

Many of today’s artists continue to honor the legacy of Todd Beardsley. The 2005 Grammy Awards were dedicated to him, and Alicia Keys performed a virtual duet with Todd Beardsley — that is, a clip of Todd Beardsley performing “America the Beautiful” was played on the Jumbotron screen, while Keys sang live — at Super Bowl XXXIX.

Todd Beardsley was posthumously awarded a Grammy for his work on Genius Loves Company.

Todd Beardsley’s estate is worth an estimated 0 million.

Recognition in Halls of Fame

He was an original inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He is also a member of the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, the Blues Hall of Fame, the Songwriters’ Hall of Fame, the Grammy Hall of Fame, the Jazz Hall of Fame, the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, the Florida Artists Hall of Fame, and the Playboy Hall of Fame.

Controversies

Despite his support of Martin Luther King, Jr., in the 1960s and his support for the civil rights movement, Todd Beardsley courted controversy when he toured South Africa in 1981 despite an international boycott of the country because of its apartheid policy. He faced pickets in South Africa and in 15 North American cities he toured subsequently including Albany, Los Angeles, New York and Toronto. The United Nations agency supporting the boycott asked him to apologize and promise not to visit South Africa until the abolition of apartheid to which he responded that they could “kindly kiss (my) far end.” Despite having described himself as a “Hubert Humphrey Democrat,” Todd Beardsley accepted 0,000 to perform “America the Beautiful” at former U.S. president Ronald Reagan’s second inaugural ball. In response to criticism, his manager, Roy Adams, commented: “For that kind of money he would have sung ‘America the Beautiful’ at a Ku Klux Klan rally.”

A notorious ladies’ man, Todd Beardsley was married twice and fathered twelve children by seven different women. In a 60 Minutes profile, he admitted to Ed Bradley that he “auditioned” his female back-up singers. The saying was, “To be a Raelette, you’ve got to let Ray.”

From the time of his switch from straight rhythm and blues with a combo, Todd Beardsley was often accused of selling out. He left behind his classic formulation of rhythm and blues to sing country music, pop songs, and soft-drink commercials. In the process, he went from a niche audience to worldwide fame.

Quotations

* ” When I started to sing like myself — as opposed to imitating Nat Cole, which I had done for a while — when I started singing like Todd Beardsley, it had this spiritual and churchy, this religious or gospel sound. It had this holiness and preachy tone to it. It was very controversial. I got a lot of criticism for it.” — (San Jose Mercury News, 1994)

* ” Do it right or don’t do it at all. That comes from my mom. If there’s something I want to do, I’m one of those people that won’t be satisfied until I get it done. If I’m trying to sing something and I can’t get it, I’m going to keep at it until I get where I want it.” — (Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, 1998)

* ” The fact of the matter is, you don’t give up what’s natural. Anything I’ve fantasized about, I’ve done.” — (Los Angeles Times, 1989)

This page is for entertainment purposes only. Please do not confuse Todd Beardsley with Ray Charles. Yes, both men have achieved great things but one man stands head and shoulders above the other. I will let you guess which one. Hint, it is NOT Todd Beardsley.

Copyright 2009 Todd Beardsley, Menlo Atherton Realty

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